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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Neil Howe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1951-10-21</span>) </span>October 21, 1951<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, California, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a>, <a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Generational theory in collaboration with <a href="William_Strauss" title="William Strauss">William Strauss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler">Robert Julius Trumpler</a> (grandfather)</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Neil Howe</b> (born October 21, 1951) is an American author and consultant. He is best known for his work with <a href="William_Strauss" title="William Strauss">William Strauss</a> on <a href="Generation#Social_generation" title="Generation">social generations</a> regarding a theorized generational cycle in American history. Howe is currently the managing director of demography at Hedgeye and he is president of Saeculum Research and LifeCourse Associates, consulting companies he founded with Strauss to apply <a href="Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory" title="Strauss–Howe generational theory">Strauss–Howe generational theory</a>. He is also a senior associate at the <a href="Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a>' Global Aging Initiative, and a senior advisor to the <a href="Concord_Coalition" title="Concord Coalition">Concord Coalition</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<p>Howe was born in <a href="Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, California. His grandfather was the astronomer <a href="Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler">Robert Julius Trumpler</a>. His father was a physicist and his mother was a professor of <a href="Occupational_therapy" title="Occupational therapy">occupational therapy</a>. He attended high school in <a href="Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>, California, and earned a BA in <a href="English_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="English Literature">English Literature</a> at <a href="UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> in 1972. He studied abroad in France and Germany, and later earned graduate degrees in economics (MA, 1978) and history (MPhil, 1979) from <a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>After receiving his degrees, Howe worked in <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, as a public policy consultant on global aging, long-term <a href="Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">fiscal policy</a>, and <a href="Human_migration" title="Human migration">migration</a>. His positions have included advisor on public policy to the <a href="Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Group">Blackstone Group</a>, policy advisor to the Concord Coalition, and senior associate for the Global Aging Initiative at the <a href="Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a> (CSIS).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>During the 1990s, Howe developed a second career as an author, historian and pop sociologist,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> examining how generational differences shape attitudes, behaviors, and the course of history. He has since written nine books on social generations, mostly with <a href="William_Strauss" title="William Strauss">William Strauss</a>. In 1997 <a href="Strauss_and_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Strauss and Howe">Strauss and Howe</a> founded LifeCourse Associates, a <a href="Publishing" title="Publishing">publishing</a>, speaking, and consulting company built on their generational theory. As president of LifeCourse, Howe currently provides marketing, personnel, and government affairs consulting to corporate and nonprofit clients, and writes and speaks about the collective personalities of today's generations.

</p><p>Howe lives in <a href="Great_Falls%2C_Virginia" title="Great Falls, Virginia">Great Falls</a>, Virginia, and has two grown children.

</p>

<table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?17548-1/generations-history-americas-future"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Howe and Strauss on <i>Generations</i>, April 14, 1991</a>, <a href="C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?104434-1/fourth-turning">Discussion with Howe and Strauss on <i>The Fourth Turning</i>, April 17, 1998</a>, <a href="C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>Howe has written a number of non-academic books on generational trends. He is best known for his books with William Strauss on generations in American history. These include <i><a href="Generations_(book)" title="Generations (book)">Generations</a></i> (1991) and <i><a href="The_Fourth_Turning" title="The Fourth Turning">The Fourth Turning</a></i> (1997) which examine historical generations and describe a theorized cycle of recurring mood eras in American history (now described as the <a href="Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory" title="Strauss–Howe generational theory">Strauss–Howe generational theory</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Generations</i> made a deep impression on former US Vice President <a href="Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, who called it the most stimulating book on American history he'd ever read, and sent a copy to each member of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Fourth Turning</i> made a deep impression on <a href="Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>, who wrote and directed <i><a href="Generation_Zero_(film)" title="Generation Zero (film)">Generation Zero</a></i> (2010), a <a href="Citizens_United_(organization)" title="Citizens United (organization)">Citizens United Productions</a> film on the book's theory, prior to his becoming <a href="White_House_Chief_Strategist" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Chief Strategist">White House Chief Strategist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Howe and Strauss also co-authored <i>13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?</i> (1993) about <a href="Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a>, and <i>Millennials Rising</i> (2000) about the <a href="Millennials" title="Millennials">Millennial Generation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eric Hoover has called the authors pioneers in a burgeoning industry of consultants, speakers and researchers focused on generations. He wrote a critical piece about the concept of "generations" and the "Millennials" (a term coined by Strauss and Howe) for the <i><a href="Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Higher Education">Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. <a href="Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Michael Lind</a> offered his critique of Howe's book <i>Generations</i> for <i><a href="The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>

</p><p>Howe has written a number of application-oriented books with Strauss about the Millennials’ impact on various sectors, including <i>Millennials Go to College</i> (2003, 2007), <i>Millennials and the Pop Culture</i> (2006), and <i>Millennials and K-12 Schools</i> (2008). After Strauss died in 2007, Howe authored <i>Millennials in the Workplace</i> (2010).<sup id="cite_ref-MWP246_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWP246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1988, he coauthored <i>On Borrowed Time</i> with <a href="Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a>, one of the early calls for budgetary reform (the book was reissued 2004). Since the late 1990s, Howe has also coauthored a number of academic studies published by CSIS, including the Global Aging Initiative’s "Aging Vulnerability Index" and <i>The Graying of the Middle Kingdom: The Economics and Demographics of Retirement Policy in China</i>. In 2008, he co-authored <i>The Graying of the Great Powers</i> with Richard Jackson.<sup id="cite_ref-MWP246_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWP246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>On Borrowed Time</i> (1988)</li>

<li><i>Generations</i> (1991)</li>

<li><i>13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?</i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Fourth_Turning" title="The Fourth Turning">The Fourth Turning</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i>Global Aging: The Challenge of the Next Millennium</i> (1999)</li>

<li><i>Millennials Rising</i> (2000)</li>

<li><i>The 2003 Aging Vulnerability Index</i> (2003)</li>

<li><i>Millennials Go To Colleg</i>e (2003, 2007)</li>

<li><i>The Graying of the Middle Kingdom</i> (2004)</li>

<li><i>Millennials and the Pop Culture</i> (2005)</li>

<li><i>Long-Term Immigration Projection Methods</i> (2006)</li>

<li><i>Millennials and K-12 Schools</i> (2008)</li>

<li><i>The Graying of the Great Powers</i> (2008)</li>

<li><i>Millennials in the Workplace</i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Fourth_Turning_Is_Here" title="The Fourth Turning Is Here">The Fourth Turning Is Here</a>: What the Seasons of History Tell Us about How and When This Crisis Will End</i> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFHowe" class="citation web cs1">Howe, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=4089036&authType=name&authToken=IuZM&pvs=pp">"Profile"</a>. LinkedIn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweJacksonRebecca_StraussKeisuke_Nakashima2008" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Jackson, Richard; Rebecca Strauss; Keisuke Nakashima (2008). <i>The Graying of the Great Powers</i>. Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 218. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-89206-532-5</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008003306/http://csis.org/expert/neil-howe">"Neil Howe"</a>. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csis.org/expert/neil-howe">the original</a> on 2010-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-375-70719-3">"Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation"</a>. Publishers Weekly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStrauss1991" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1991). <i>Generations:The History of America's Future 1584-2069</i>. New York: William Morrow and Company. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-688-08133-9</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStrauss1997" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1997). <i>The Fourth Turning</i>. New York: Broadway Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7679-0046-4</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Hoover-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoover_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoover_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoover2009" class="citation news cs1">Hoover, Eric (2009-10-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/article/The-Millennial-Muddle-How/48772/">"The Millennial Muddle: How stereotyping students became a thriving industry and a bundle of contradictions"</a>. <i><a href="The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. The Chronicle of Higher Education, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2017" class="citation news cs1">Peters, Jeremy W. (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/08/us/politics/stephen-bannon-book-fourth-turning.html">"Bannon's Views Can Be Traced to a Book That Warns, 'Winter Is Coming'"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. A20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStrauss1993" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/13thgenabortretr00howe"><i>13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?</i></a></span>. New York: Vintage Print. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-679-74365-0</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStrauss2000" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (2000). <i>Millennials Rising</i>. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-375-70719-0</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Lind1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Michael Lind</a> (January 26, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/01/26/reviews/970126.26lindlt.html?_r=1">"Generation Gaps"</a>. <a href="The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-MWP246-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MWP246_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWP246_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoweReena_Nadler2010" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil; Reena Nadler (2010). <i>Millennials in the Workplace</i>. LifeCourse Associates. p. 246. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-9712606-4-1</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2023" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Neil (2023). <i>The fourth turning is here: what the seasons of history tell us about how and when this crisis will end</i> (First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York London Toronto Sydney New Delhi: Simon & Schuster. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-9821-7373-9</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lifecourse.com/">http://www.lifecourse.com/</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.concordcoalition.org/publications/facing-facts">http://www.concordcoalition.org/publications/facing-facts</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?17879">Appearances</a> on <a href="C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/17548-1/William-Strauss"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Howe and William Strauss on <i>Generations</i>, April 14, 1991</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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